European Hebrew Journal Logo
Register to Attend

Conference Presentation

Zechariah's Donkey and the Gospel Entry into Jerusalem: Hebrew Semantics, Messianic Prophecy, and New Testament Reception

Prof. Mony Almalech, linguist and biblical semiotics scholar at New Bulgarian University

Prof. Mony Almalech, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Professor

New Bulgarian Studies

New Bulgarian University

Bulgaria

ORCID: 0000-0002-1382-2826

Presentation Date & Time

9 November 2026

13:00 CET (Serbia time)

Special Additional Day

Conference

New Discoveries and New Directions in Biblical, Hebrew, and Theological Studies

European Hebrew Journal International Online Conference

Format

Live online via Zoom

Sign Up for Conference Updates by Email

By signing up, you will receive:

  • announcements of newly confirmed international speakers
  • newly announced presentation topics
  • important programme updates and conference news
  • Early Bird reminders before ticket prices increase
  • important registration information and deadlines
  • once a month, a carefully selected digest of important new scientific discoveries and research developments in 2026, especially in Biblical Studies, Hebrew, archaeology, ancient history, Jewish Studies, theology, linguistics, manuscripts, and related fields

You will receive conference updates and one monthly scholarly-news digest. You can unsubscribe at any time.

Abstract

The presentation examines the Messiah's donkey as a culturally charged sign in Hebrew tradition, showing how linguistic structures, biblical narratives, and semiotic processes converge to shape its meaning across ancient texts and later interpretive frameworks. It outlines and explains the unusual nature of Jesus entering Jerusalem on a foal.

Keywords

Hebrew • world-view • Bible • donkey • signs • traditions • translations

Research Context: The Biblical Donkey, Messianic Prophecy, and Hebrew Semantics

Prof. Mony Almalech has conducted extensive linguistic and semiotic research on biblical Hebrew, biblical symbolism, and the terminology and cultural meanings associated with the donkey in the Hebrew Bible.

His monograph Biblical Donkey examines the linguistic and semiotic complexity of biblical donkey terminology and its relationship to royal, messianic, and theological symbolism.

Of particular relevance to his EHJ Conference 2026 presentation is his study The Old Testament Prophecy about the Ass's Foal of the Messiah and Donkey-Terminology, which examines the Hebrew terminology associated with the messianic donkey tradition and its later reception in accounts of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem.

This earlier research provides an important scholarly context for his conference presentation on Zechariah's donkey, Hebrew semantics, messianic prophecy, and New Testament reception.

Academic Profile

Prof. Mony Almalech, Ph.D., D.Sc., is a Bulgarian linguist, Hebraist, semiotician, and Professor at New Bulgarian University, where he is affiliated with the Department of New Bulgarian Studies.

His scholarship spans general and comparative linguistics, applied linguistics, Hebrew language and grammar, biblical studies, biblical semiotics, psycholinguistics, and the semiotics of colour.

A substantial part of his research investigates how linguistic meaning, cultural symbolism, and semiotic structures operate in the Hebrew Bible, including the semantic fields of colours, biblical terminology, symbolic animals, and the relationship between Hebrew lexical meaning and later interpretive traditions.

His work combines linguistic, comparative, psycholinguistic, and semiotic approaches to biblical texts and has contributed particularly to scholarship on biblical Hebrew, colour terminology, and biblical symbolism.

He is also the author of a Hebrew–Bulgarian dictionary and studies connecting Hebrew linguistics with Bulgarian and comparative language research.

ORCID: 0000-0002-1382-2826

Education and Academic Qualifications

1977

Master's degree in Bulgarian Philology, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski".

Second specialization: Philosophy.

1990

Doctoral degree in General / Structural / Applied Linguistics.

Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Doctoral research: Semantics of noun constructions in contemporary Bulgarian.

2005

Doctor of Sciences in General and Comparative Linguistics / Applied Linguistics.

Research associated with the linguistic worldview and secondary nomination of colour terminology in the Old Testament, based on Hebrew, Bulgarian, and comparative linguistic evidence.

2007

Appointed Professor in General and Comparative Linguistics / Applied Linguistics at New Bulgarian University.

Selected Academic Positions

1990–1992

Research Fellow, Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

1993–1994

Research Fellow, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

1995–2003

Research positions, Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

2003

Joined New Bulgarian University as Associate Professor

2007–present

Professor, New Bulgarian University, Department of New Bulgarian Studies

2010–2012

Head, Department of New Bulgarian Studies, New Bulgarian University

Research Expertise

  • Biblical Hebrew
  • Hebrew Linguistics
  • Hebrew Grammar
  • Hebraistics
  • Biblical Studies
  • Biblical Semiotics
  • Hebrew Semantics
  • General Linguistics
  • Comparative Linguistics
  • Contrastive Linguistics
  • Applied Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Semiotics
  • Semiotics of Colour
  • Biblical Symbolism
  • Hebrew Lexicography
  • Messianic Symbolism
  • Bible and New Testament Reception

Selected Publications, Articles, and Open-Access Research

Mony Almalech

Colors as a Semiotic Tool for Bible Analysis

Sign, Method and the Sacred: New Directions in Semiotic Methodologies for the Study of Religion. De Gruyter, 2021, pp. 243–266.

A methodological study applying semiotic analysis to biblical language and symbolism.

ResearchGate Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit Blue in the Old Testament

Language and Semiotic Studies 9(2), 2023, pp. 185–223.

DOI: 10.1515/lass-2023-2001

Official Publisher Record

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit Red in the Old Testament

Language and Semiotic Studies 9(1), 2023.

DOI: 10.1515/lass-2022-2010

Official Publisher Record

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit White – Prototype Terms

Language and Semiotic Studies 9(4), 2023, pp. 510–560.

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit White in the Old Testament - Basic Color Terms

Full Text

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit Black in the Old Testament

Open Access – NBU Research Repository Author's Research Copy Author's Academic Website

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit Green in the Old Testament

Official Publisher Record Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

Cultural Unit Yellow in the Bible. Lack of Sign is a Sign

Open Access – NBU Research Repository Author's Research Copy

Additional Open-Access Biblical Studies

Mony Almalech

Biblical Windows

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

The Man Becomes Adam

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

Is There any Rust in the Bible?

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Mony Almalech

The Eight Kinds of Linen in the Old Testament

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Books and Major Scholarly Works

Mony Almalech

The Colours in the Pentateuch: Linguistic Relativity on Hebrew, Bulgarian, Latin, Greek and Other Languages

Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Press, Sofia, 2006.

A comparative linguistic study of colour terminology in the Pentateuch, with particular attention to Hebrew and cross-linguistic semantic structures.

Mony Almalech

Hebrew–Bulgarian Dictionary

26,000 Hebrew entries. First edition: Trud Publishing House, Sofia, 2004. Second edition: 2011.

A major Hebrew–Bulgarian lexicographic work reflecting Prof. Almalech's long-standing research and teaching expertise in Hebrew linguistics.

Book Information Publisher Bookstore

Mony Almalech

Biblical Donkey

Kibea Publishing, Sofia, 2012.

A monograph examining the linguistic and semiotic meanings of donkey terminology and symbolism in biblical tradition, including its royal and messianic dimensions.

Amazon Kindle Kibea Publishing

Mony Almalech

The Old Testament Prophecy about the Ass's Foal of the Messiah and Donkey-Terminology

In: Biblical Donkey. Kibea Publishing, Sofia, 2012, pp. 1–18.

A study especially relevant to Prof. Almalech's EHJ presentation, examining biblical Hebrew donkey terminology, messianic prophecy, and traditions connected with the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem.

Open Access – NBU Research Repository

Additional Books and Author Resources

Prof. Mony Almalech has authored additional scholarly works in Bulgarian, including titles on light, color symbolism, darkness, archangels, and biblical narratives. These books are available through the following catalogues:

Prof. Mony Almalech – Articles and Academic Resources

Author's Personal Academic Website

Academic Profiles and Verified Sources

Conference Participation

Prof. Mony Almalech presents at the European Hebrew Journal International Scholarly Online Zoom Conference 2026 on 9 November 2026 at 13:00 CET (Serbia time), during the Special Additional Day, with the presentation titled "Zechariah's Donkey and the Gospel Entry into Jerusalem: Hebrew Semantics, Messianic Prophecy, and New Testament Reception."

Suggested Citation

Almalech, Mony. "Zechariah's Donkey and the Gospel Entry into Jerusalem: Hebrew Semantics, Messianic Prophecy, and New Testament Reception." Presentation at New Discoveries and New Directions in Biblical, Hebrew, and Theological Studies, European Hebrew Journal International Scholarly Online Zoom Conference, 9 November 2026.

Attend Prof. Mony Almalech's Presentation

Join Prof. Mony Almalech for his presentation on Hebrew semantics, messianic prophecy, biblical donkey symbolism, and New Testament reception at the European Hebrew Journal International Scholarly Online Zoom Conference on 9 November 2026 at 13:00 CET.

The Special Additional Day is included at no additional charge for all registered conference attendees, with live Zoom access, Q&A, and twelve months of access to the conference recording library.