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Conference Presentation

Incarnation in Nicaea: How Did the Divine and Human in Jesus Interact in Early Fourth-Century Christology?

Prof. Dr. Volker Henning Drecoll, Professor of Church History, University of Tübingen, Germany

Prof. Dr. Volker Henning Drecoll

Professor of Church History, specializing in Patristics

Chair of Church History II – Early Church

Faculty of Protestant Theology

University of Tübingen

Germany

Presentation Date & Time

Friday, 6 November 2026

14:00 CET (Serbia time)

Conference

New Discoveries and New Directions in Biblical, Hebrew, and Theological Studies

European Hebrew Journal International Online Conference

Format

Live online via Zoom

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Abstract

The presentation abstract will be announced soon.

About Prof. Dr. Volker Henning Drecoll

Volker Henning Drecoll is Professor of Church History with a specialization in Patristics at the Faculty of Protestant Theology, University of Tübingen, where he holds the Chair of Church History II with a focus on the Early Church. He has held his professorship at Tübingen since 2004. His scholarship focuses on early Christianity, patristics, the history of Christian doctrine and theology, fourth-century Christianity, Trinitarian theology, Christology, Augustine, Basil of Caesarea, and late-antique biblical exegesis.

Drecoll's research has long engaged with the theological controversies of the fourth century and with major figures including Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, Eusebius of Caesarea, Apollinarius, and Augustine. His doctoral research examined the development of Basil of Caesarea's doctrine of the Trinity and Basil's movement from Homoiousian theology toward a pro-Nicene theological position. His habilitation research focused on the emergence of Augustine's doctrine of grace.

His work is particularly relevant to the conference presentation on Nicaea. In 2025, the 1700th anniversary year of the Council of Nicaea, Drecoll published the study "Das Konzil von Nizäa – ein Wendepunkt?" ("The Council of Nicaea — A Turning Point?"). His recent scholarship also includes extensive research on Basil of Caesarea, early Christian exegesis, Trinitarian theology, and the intellectual and theological environment of fourth-century Christianity.

Education & Academic Background

Protestant Theology

University of Münster

1988–1993 | First Theological Examination, 1993

Doctorate in Theology

1996

Doctoral research: Die Entwicklung der Trinitätslehre des Basilius von Cäsarea: Sein Weg vom Homöusianer zum Neonizäner (The Development of Basil of Caesarea's Doctrine of the Trinity: His Path from Homoiousian to Neo-Nicene Theology)

Habilitation

1998

Habilitation research: Die Entstehung der Gnadenlehre Augustins (The Origin of Augustine's Doctrine of Grace)

Heisenberg Fellow

German Research Foundation (DFG)

2001–2004

Research Expertise

  • Early Christianity
  • Patristics
  • Church History
  • History of Dogma
  • Early Christian Theology
  • Fourth-Century Christianity
  • Council of Nicaea
  • Nicene Christianity
  • Christology
  • Trinitarian Theology
  • Basil of Caesarea
  • Gregory of Nyssa
  • Augustine of Hippo
  • Eusebius of Caesarea
  • Apollinarius
  • Late Antiquity
  • Late Antique Biblical Exegesis
  • History of Christian Biblical Interpretation

Selected Books and Publications

Drecoll, Volker Henning.

Die Entwicklung der Trinitätslehre des Basilius von Cäsarea.

1996.

Drecoll, Volker Henning.

Die Entstehung der Gnadenlehre Augustins.

1999.

Drecoll, Volker Henning, ed.

Augustin Handbuch.

Tübingen, 2007. Study edition, 2014.

Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, and Volker Henning Drecoll.

Lehrbuch der Kirchen- und Dogmengeschichte. Band 1: Alte Kirche und Mittelalter.

Fully revised edition, 2016. Third edition of the revised version, 2023.

Drecoll, Volker Henning, and Christopher Scheerer, eds.

Augustinus. Späte Schriften zur Gnadenlehre: De gratia et libero arbitrio. De praedestinatione sanctorum libri duo.

CSEL 105, Berlin, 2019.

Drecoll, Volker Henning.

Basil of Caesarea as Exegete: An Analysis of his Homilies on the Hexaemeron.

STAC 141, Tübingen, 2025.

Selected Scholarship Relevant to the Presentation

Drecoll, Volker Henning.

"Das Konzil von Nizäa – ein Wendepunkt?"

2025.

Drecoll, Volker Henning.

"How Binitarian/Trinitarian was Eusebius?"

2013.

Drecoll's scholarship also includes substantial research on Gregory of Nyssa, Apollinarian Christology, Basil of Caesarea, Trinitarian theology, and fourth-century Christian theological controversies.

Current Research Projects

Digital Critical Edition of the Commentary on Isaiah attributed to Basil of Caesarea

Drecoll directs a research project devoted to a digital critical edition of the Commentary on Isaiah transmitted under the name of Basil of Caesarea (CPG 2911). The project investigates the manuscript tradition, textual history, authorship, and late-antique exegetical context of the work. It also considers ancient versions, including Georgian and Syriac witnesses. The critical edition is intended for open-access publication.

Basil of Caesarea's Hexaemeron

Drecoll has directed a major research project devoted to Basil of Caesarea's Homilies on the Hexaemeron and the interpretation of Genesis 1. The project examines structure, language, style, rhetoric, theological argument, biblical citation, exegetical method, and Basil's place within the broader history of fourth- and fifth-century Christian biblical interpretation.

Academic Profile

ORCID iD

0000-0001-7641-4662

University of Tübingen — Official Academic Profile

University of Tübingen Faculty Page

Keywords

The presentation keywords will be announced soon.

Suggested Citation

Drecoll, Volker Henning. "Incarnation in Nicaea: How Did the Divine and Human in Jesus Interact in Early Fourth-Century Christology?" Invited presentation at New Discoveries and New Directions in Biblical, Hebrew, and Theological Studies, European Hebrew Journal International Online Conference, 6 November 2026.

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